Monday, December 14, 2009

Distance.....

There are a few ways space can be measured within our solar system, Km (kilometer), Au (astronomical unit), and Ly (light year). Kilometer is the smallest form of measurement, spanning only 3,280 ft. One astronomical unit spans 150 million kilometers and shows the distance between the sun and earth. Light travels at 186,00 mi/sec., so in one light year we could travel 6,000,000,000,000m. We can use the form of measurement, Km to measure a state to a state. We could use the form of measurement AU to measure the distance from the sun and earth. And we can use the form of measurement, Ly to measure between galaxies.

Earth is approximately 628,743,036 km from Jupiter's moon Callisto. In order to actually get to Callisto it would take about 6 years if the spacecraft you were traveling in went thousands of miles per hour. Humans can get to Callisto and have.

http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~archung/labs/fall2001/images/parallax.jpg
This picture shows one AU.

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